The flag of Croatia consists of three horizontal stripes of red, white, and blue, from top to bottom. In the center, it features the country's coat of arms, which includes a shield depicting a checkered pattern of red and white squares, crowned with a blue, silver, and gold crown that represents the historical regions of Croatia. Adopted on December 21, 1990, the flag's colors are derived from the Pan-Slavic colors, symbolizing Slavic heritage, while the coat of arms represents the national identity and historical significance of Croatia. The design emphasizes the country's cultural pride and its status as an independent nation​.