The flag of Guinea-Bissau features two horizontal stripes: the top half is yellow and the bottom half is red. On the hoist side, there is a black five-pointed star within a red vertical stripe. The yellow color symbolizes the country's rich natural resources, while the red represents the blood shed during the struggle for independence from colonial rule. The black star symbolizes African freedom and unity. Adopted on August 24, 1973, the flag reflects the country's identity and historical context, aligning with the Pan-African movement's colors, which emphasize solidarity among African nations​.