The flag of Latvia features a simple yet distinctive design with a deep red field and a narrow white horizontal stripe running across the center. The red color represents the struggle for independence and the courage of the Latvian people. The white stripe symbolizes peace, unity, and the desire for freedom. The flag's design is based on an ancient Latvian banner dating back to the 13th century, reflecting the country's historical heritage. It was officially adopted on November 18, 1918, with its modern version being confirmed on February 7, 1990, following the restoration of independence from the Soviet Union.