The flag of Norway features a red background with a blue cross outlined in white. The cross is shifted toward the hoist side (the left side of the flag), with the vertical part of the cross near the hoist and the horizontal part toward the flag’s fly end. The red color symbolizes strength and valor. The blue represents the country's commitment to the ideals of liberty and justice. The white outlines the cross, symbolizing peace and honesty. The design of the Norwegian flag was adopted in 1821, but it has roots in the national symbolism that dates back to the 13th century, reflecting Norway's ties with both Denmark and Sweden. The flag was officially confirmed in its current form in 1844.