The flag of Sudan features three horizontal stripes of red, white, and black from top to bottom, with a green triangle on the left side. Each color holds symbolic meaning: Red represents the struggles and sacrifices for independence. White symbolizes peace, light, and optimism. Black reflects the country's name (Sudan means "land of the blacks") and the cultural heritage of the Sudanese people. Green signifies prosperity, agriculture, and the land’s Islamic heritage. The flag was adopted on May 20, 1970, following Sudan's independence from British and Egyptian rule, incorporating pan-Arab colors inspired by the Arab Revolt and unification efforts within the Arab world.